Hairdresser evaluates hair-related skills such as haircutting, perming, and dyeing, and is essential for beauty salon operation and employment.
Esthetician (Skin Care) focuses on skin care and aesthetic techniques including massage, masks, and use of electric devices.
Makeup Artist assesses makeup application skills for daily, stage, and broadcast settings, and is widely used in department stores and media industries.
Nail Technician evaluates skills in nail care, gel application, tip extension, and hygiene management for professional nail services.
Detailed Description of Esthetician (Skin Care)
The Esthetician (Skin Care) certificate is a national technical qualification in Korea that evaluates theoretical and practical competencies required for professional skin care. It is managed by the Human Resources Development Service of Korea (HRD Korea) and is widely used for establishing skincare salons, working in dermatology clinics or spa centers, and fulfilling graduation or employment requirements for beauty majors. The main test-takers include students in esthetics or beauty colleges, vocational trainees, and individuals in their 20s to 40s, including foreign nationals who wish to legally work in the beauty field in Korea. The exam consists of a written and a practical test. The written test covers public sanitation, dermatology, anatomy and physiology, skin care equipment, and cosmetics theory, while the practical test evaluates hands-on abilities in cleansing, skin care routines, facial masks, massage, hair removal, use of electric beauty devices, and hygiene compliance. The practical exam is conducted in a setting similar to an esthetic salon and assesses candidates based on their table setup, model preparation, accurate use of equipment, and adherence to hygiene standards. The exam duration is approximately 60 minutes for the written test and 2 hours for the practical test, and the fees are KRW 11,900 (written) and KRW 33,000 (practical) as of 2024. This certification is mandatory for working in or opening a skin care business such as esthetic salons, dermatology clinics, hotel spas, or franchise beauty chains. With the global rise of K-beauty, the number of foreign applicants has also steadily increased. Notably, foreign nationals may use this certification to satisfy part of the requirements for F-2 (residency), F-4 (overseas Korean), and E-7 (skilled employment) visa applications. As the practical test involves live demonstrations, thorough practice and time management are critical. Mastery of esthetic equipment usage and hygiene protocols plays a decisive role in success.
Editor’s Comment
The Esthetician (Skin Care) certificate is an essential qualification for those aiming to enter the field of professional skincare and aesthetics. As the Korean beauty industry expands, the number of foreign applicants is also growing. Many real-world workplaces—like esthetic salons, dermatology clinics, and spas—explicitly require this national license, making it both a gateway and a foundation for employment. Since the practical test involves working on live models and adhering to professional standards, repeated practice and familiarity with industry-level procedures are key. It is increasingly recognized not just as a technical certificate, but also as a core credential for employment, graduation, and visa eligibility. While not highly difficult in content, the amount of practical training required can vary significantly, so candidates are recommended to pair training courses with hands-on preparation.
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