Buddha’s Birthday, known in Korea as Seokga Tansinil, commemorates the birth of Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism. The holiday follows the lunar calendar and falls on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, which corresponds to May 24 in 2026.

Buddhism has played a significant role in Korean history and culture for centuries. On this day, temples nationwide are adorned with colorful lotus lanterns symbolizing wisdom and enlightenment. Devotees participate in rituals, prayer ceremonies, and the traditional Gwaneumjeonggeun (bathing the baby Buddha statue) ceremony.

The holiday is officially recognized as a national public holiday in Korea, meaning schools, banks, and many businesses are closed. Public celebrations often include cultural performances and temple events open to visitors.

For international readers, Buddha’s Birthday in Korea combines religious observance with vibrant cultural tradition. It is closely associated with the Lotus Lantern Festival (Yeon-deung-hoe), which features large-scale lantern parades and has been recognized as an important cultural heritage event.

Holiday Information

Name: Buddha’s Birthday
Date: May 24, 2026
Type: National Public Holiday (Religious)
Public Holiday: Yes
Theme: Buddhist Heritage & Spiritual Celebration
Observed By: Republic of Korea