Independence Movement Day, also known as March 1st Movement Day, commemorates the nationwide peaceful protests that took place on March 1, 1919, against Japanese colonial rule. The movement marked a significant turning point in Korea’s modern history and became a symbol of the country’s determination for independence and self-governance.

On that day in 1919, Korean leaders publicly declared independence, inspiring mass demonstrations across the peninsula. Although the movement was met with suppression, it strengthened the foundation for future independence efforts and led to the establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.

Today, March 1 is observed as a national public holiday in Korea. Government-led memorial ceremonies are held, the national flag (Taegeukgi) is displayed across the country, and citizens reflect on the historical significance of the independence movement. It is a solemn yet proud occasion emphasizing patriotism, democratic values, and historical remembrance.

For international readers, Independence Movement Day can be compared to national independence or liberation days observed in other countries, serving as a reminder of collective resilience and the enduring importance of freedom.

Holiday Information

Name: Independence Movement Day
Date: March 1, 2026
Type: National Public Holiday
Significance: Commemoration of the 1919 March 1st Independence Movement
Observed By: Republic of Korea
Public Holiday: Yes