Labor Day, also known as May Day, is observed on May 1 in Korea and many countries around the world. The day commemorates the labor movement and the ongoing efforts to secure fair wages, safe working conditions, and workers’ rights.

In Korea, Labor Day is legally recognized under the Labor Standards Act rather than as a national public holiday. Employees covered by the Act are generally granted a paid day off, although public institutions and certain sectors may operate as usual. The distinction between Labor Day and official national holidays often leads to differences in observance across workplaces.

The day serves as an opportunity to reflect on the historical development of labor rights in Korea, as well as the evolving relationship between employers, employees, and government institutions. Labor unions and worker organizations may hold commemorative events or gatherings emphasizing solidarity and social dialogue.

For international readers, Labor Day in Korea shares similarities with International Workers’ Day observed globally on May 1. It represents both a historical remembrance and a contemporary reminder of the role of labor in economic and social development.

Holiday Information

Name: Labor Day (May Day)
Date: May 1, 2026
Type: Labor Observance Day
Public Holiday: Not an official national holiday (varies by workplace)
Theme: Workers’ Rights & Labor Solidarity
Observed By: Republic of Korea