Liberation Day, known in Korean as Gwangbokjeol, commemorates Korea’s liberation from Japanese colonial rule on August 15, 1945. The term “Gwangbok” means “restoration of light,” symbolizing the recovery of national sovereignty and independence after 35 years of colonial occupation.

August 15 also marks the establishment of the Government of the Republic of Korea in 1948, adding further constitutional significance to the date. National ceremonies are held across the country, including official commemorations attended by government leaders and veterans. The national flag (Taegeukgi) is widely displayed on homes and public buildings.

Liberation Day is an official public holiday in Korea. Schools, banks, and government offices are closed, and many citizens participate in remembrance events or watch televised ceremonies. The day carries both celebratory and reflective tones, honoring the sacrifices made during the independence movement.

For international readers, Liberation Day in Korea is comparable to independence days observed worldwide. However, it uniquely combines liberation from colonial rule with the founding of the modern Korean state.

Holiday Information

Name: Liberation Day (Gwangbokjeol)
Date: August 15, 2026
Type: National Public Holiday
Public Holiday: Yes
Theme: Independence & National Sovereignty
Observed By: Republic of Korea